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获取答案5元联系微信：HKOA5566【语法填空1】
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We’ve all turned to sad music to make us feel 1____________ (good)at some point in our lives, but why does doubling down on the sadness help drag us out of the mire(泥沼 )？
A new study sheds light on what’s going on inside our brains 2____________we match our music to our feelings. It looks like sad music can be enjoyable -rather than 3____________(simple) depressing- because it triggers positive memories that can help to lift our mood. Psychologist Adrian North from Curtin University in Australia says there 4____________ (be)two groups of possible5____________ (explain)for why we enjoy listening to sad music like this: one from social psychology, and one from cognitive neuroscience(认知神经学).
In terms of social psychology, one way of 6____________(think) about this is that we feel much better about 7____________(we) if we focus on someone who’s doing even worse, a process known as downward social comparison. Everything’s going to be okay, because this person 8____________(have) an even worse day than you are.
Another theory from social psychology is that people like to listen 9____________ music that mirrors the tone of their current life circumstances -the songs act as 10____________sort of tuning fork(音叉) for our own situations and they resonate(共鸣) with us.
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One night, 1____________ winter, a bear came into the city in Vancouver Canada. It walked through the city streets past houses, shops and offices. Then it 2____________ (find) some food in bins outside a restaurant and started eating. In the morning, someone saw the bear and called the police. The police came with a vet (兽医) from the city zoo. They put the bear in a lorry and took it to the mountains outside the city. 3____________ (lucky), the bear was safe. But4____________ happens in other countries when big animals come into cities? In Vancouver it is unusual 5____________ (see) a bear, but in some cities you can see big animals on the city streets every day.
Big animals usually come into cities to find food. In Cape Town in South Africa baboons (狒狒) come into the city when they are 6____________ (hunger). Human food is very bad for the baboons 7____________ (tooth) because it has a lot of sugar. Now, there are Baboon Monitors working in Cape Town. 8____________ (they) job is to find baboons in the city and return them to the countryside.
In Berlin in Germany, pigs sometimes come into the city for food. They eat flowers and plants in parks and gardens. Sometimes they eat vegetables from gardens 9____________ they walk in the street, causing accidents. Some people like the pigs and they give them food and water to drink. Other people do not like the pigs and they want the government and the police to stop them 10____________ (enter) the city.
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We've all heard that breakfast is 1____________most important meal in the day.It may actually be true.Recently, a study of more than 50,000 adults aged 30 and older2____________(find) that people who have breakfast are more likely to lose3____________(weigh) than those who don't eat a morning meal.Other studies connect not eating breakfast4____________a higher risk of high blood pressure, heart disease and so on.
However, it's not just when you eat that matters, but5____________you eat also matters.6____________(keep)fit, you should have a balanced diet with protein, fiber and healthy fats, which is the key to a satisfying7____________nutritious breakfast .If you want to keep8____________(you) from being hungry later of the day,you’d better eat within 90 minutes after waking up.Also, coffee drunk on an empty stomach is not recommended because it can be9____________(harm)to your body.
There is an old saying that advises "Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince, and dinner like a beggar It is worth10____________(follow).
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People came to the area that's now New Mexico more than 12,000 years ago. Experts think they migrated from1____________is now Russia across a land bridge2____________(call) the Bering Strait during the last Ice Age. Thousands of years3____________ (late), native American tribes including the Apache, Zuni, Navajo and Pueblos lived on the land.
In 1540, a Spanish4____________(explore), Francisco Vazquez de Coronado, came to the area in search of cities made of gold 5____________were rumored (谣传) to exist in the America. He didn't discover treasure, but over the next century the Spanish colonized the land. Then in 1821, Mexico declared its independence6____________Spain, and the area became part of Mexico. But after the United States won the Mexican- American War in 1848, New Mexico became an American territory. In 1912, it7____________(declare) the 47th state.
When the Spanish set out to explore the region, they hoped to find land as8____________(value)as what they had found earlier in Mexico. So they9____________(name) the area Nueva Mexico.(“Nueva” means “new” in Spanish.) As for the word" Mexico”, some experts think it's a version of a name that the Aztecs (a cultural group from Mexico) had for one of their gods.
The state has beautiful scenery from10____________ ( mountain) to forests and deserts. This earns it the nickname the Land of Enchantment.
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According to an announcement by Sergey Kravtsov, Russian vice minister of education and science, Sputnik news reported, Russia’s national college entrance exam will include Mandarin as 1____________elective foreign language starting from 2019. Chinese will become the 2____________ (five) elective test item for the Unified State Exam in addition to English, German, French and Spanish.
The number of Chinese learners in Russia 3____________ (rise) quickly in the past decade, according to a survey4____________(carry) out by a linguistic research center in Russia. Approaches5____________learning Chinese vary from person to person, with more and more people6____________(choose) university courses in Russia.
The three-hour-long Chinese test will quiz students on7____________ (they) listening, reading, and writing abilities and a fourth section will examine students on grammar, vocabulary and Chinese 8____________ (character). Some parts in the exam are even a little bit difficult for native Chinese speakers. Insiders from the Russia education industry confirmed those9____________are with relevant professional background and Mandarin proficiency(精通) are more competitive in job application.
According to the Office of Chinese Language Council International, some 100 million people, excluding native speakers, use Chinese 10____________ (global).
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Our bodies can be younger or older than our actual age 1____________ (depend) upon diet, lifestyle choices and physical activity. This is called biological(生理的)age, 2____________ could be different from the age on your driver's license, which 3____________ (call) chronological(时间的)age. 4____________ recent study of over 900 adults who were tracked for 12 years, from ages 26-38, 5____________ (show) that people who were aging faster, meaning that their biological age was higher than their chronological age, were not as healthy or 6____________ (physical) fit. This group was also more likely 7____________(have) cognitive decline(认知衰退)and was at a 8____________ (great) risk for age-related health conditions.
A growing body of research proves that the keys to aging successfully are a 9____________ (combine) of exercising regularly, keeping busy with life, and maintaining a healthy diet with nutritious foods. These three key elements could contribute 10____________ aging gracefully, and successfully, too.
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What makes the sea tum red and causes thousands of fish to die？As far back as anyone could remember，the blame was placed on the "red tides. " In 1947，scientists finally connected the red tides with a microscopic sea organism(有机体)1____________(call)the dinoflagellate.
The dinoflagellate is so tiny 2____________ 6，000 of these organisms may be contained in 3____________ single drop of water. It stands on the borderline between plant and animal in its clasification. it produces its own food，as plants do. But it moves 4____________(free)and eats other organisms，as animals do.
Dinoflagellates are normally only one of the many kinds of organisms found in plankton. Plankton is the name given to all very small 5____________(form)of sea life. However，when the air and water 6____________(be)calm and warm，dinoflagellates multiply with 7____________(amaze)sped. The surface of the water appears 8____________(cover)with a red carpet.
The dinoflagellates give off a poison. Many fish die. Their bodies are washed up on the beach. Beaches are not fit9____________ any use. Fish that are not killed may become 10____________(poison)to animals or people who eat them. Commercial fishing comes to a stop.
As dinoflagellates consume all the food and oxygen in an area，they die. After a time，the sea returns to normal. But when conditions are right，the red tide comes again.
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English perfectly shows the “network effects” of a global tongue: the more people use it, the more useful it is. Parents expect their children 1____________(master)English, which is encouraging the 2____________(grow)of private schooling. Education authorities are switching to English medium, in part to control the outflow(外流) of children into the private sector.
Teaching children in English is fine if that is 3____________ they speak at home and their parents are fluent 4____________ it. But that is not 5____________ case in most public and low-cost private schools. Children are taught in a language they don’t understand by teachers 6____________ English is poor. The children learn neither English nor anything else.
Research shows that children learn 7____________(much)when they are taught in their mother tongue than they do when they are taught in any other language. In a study of children in 12 schools in Cameroon last month, those taught in Kom8____________(do)better than those taught in English in all subjects.
English should be an important subject at school, but not 9____________(necessary)the language of instruction. Rather than switching to English-medium teaching, governments fearful of 10____________(lose) custom (光顾) to the private sector should look at the many possible ways of improving public schools.
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China's research icebreaker Xuelong, 1____________126 crew members aboard on the 35th Antarctic research mission, on Thursday local time left the Zhongshan Station on 2____________ (it) way back to China.
Snow Eagle 601, China's first fixed-wing aircraft for polar flight, on Thursday night also departed from the Antarctic after 3____________(complete)all assignments.
Xuelong, 4____________ arrived near Zhongshan on Feb 9, supplied the station with fuel oil, and then picked up summer expedition team members at the Kunlun, Taishan and Zhongshan stations, as well as 5____________ (member)of the fixed-wing aircraft project.
Sixteen members of the Kunlun team 6____________( previous) completed all scientific expeditions at Dome Argus (Dome A), the South Pole's highest icecap. They, together with 21 members of the Taishan team, 7____________ (return) to Zhongshan on Feb 8.
The Zhongshan team completed tasks including installation of and tests for LiDAR, drilling of ice bed rock, atmospheric sounding 8____________(observe), surveys of birds and aerial exploration carried out by the fixed-wing aircraft.
As the summer expedition team at Zhongshan left, 19 members would stay for winter expeditions.
Also 9____________ (know) as the Snow Dragon, the icebreaker carrying a research team set sail from Shanghai on Nov 2 last year, beginning 10____________country's 35th Antarctic expedition. It is expected to arrive in Shanghai in mid-March.
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Since July 2019, China’s online food-delivery platform Eleme 1____________ (carry) out a new service of picking up garbage from its users in Shanghai.
The service comes after 2____________ recently-released regulation on waste management in Shanghai. Individuals 3____________ throw away their garbage without being sorted out can be fined up to 200 yuan, while companies and 4____________ (organize) can face fines up to 50,000 yuan.
The trash takeaway service requires residents to sort 5____________ (they) own garbage before it 6____________ (pick) up by workers from Eleme, who will ensure the waste is disposed of in the correct garbage bins.
It’s obvious that this service is 7____________ (convenience) to the old, especially to the disabled customers.8____________, many netizens on Sina Weibo don’t think Eleme is providing a wonderful service, saying it just wants9____________ (make) money. They think 12 yuan for an order is too much. Besides, many more people doubt if these collectors will wash their hands after dealing 10____________ the trash.
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Tied to skis (滑雪板) and pulled around a 1____________ (freeze) lake by a thoroughbred racehorse—skijö ring is a sport like no other. The hardy skiers travel at frightening speeds, using just their voice and a set of rules to guide the horses around the icy track. The 2____________ (usual) sport is considered the showpiece event of the White Turf races—a wintery festival held at the upmarket ski resort of St. Moritz.
The sport requires the ability to mix skiing talent 3____________ a high-level of horsemanship. “During the race you need a really strong voice,” two-time race winner Valeria Holinger told CNN Sport. “Only by shouting can you make the horse go 4____________ (fast) than others”.
Competitors must wait until they’re 18 before 5____________ (allow) to participate in the event. Even then, driver—as they’re known—must pass fitness tests 6____________ hard theory exams—for good reason, too. Not only7____________ (be) they traveling at incredible speeds, there is also the added danger of 8____________ (full) grown racehorses trampling (踩) on the skis. In addition, the speeding hooves (马蹄) kick up huge amounts of snow and ice9____________ crash into the legs of the skiers behind.
Such unique threats call for unique 10____________ (protect). Drivers are required to use face masks to keep the snow out of their eyes and wear body armor under their ski suits.
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Fuchsia Dunlop decided to visit China after reading articles about the country for several months. The one-month backpacking trip exposed the English woman 1____________ a wide range of Chinese food. "The dishes and soups I had even in the cheapest and plain eateries were better than 2____________ I had in the U.K.,” Dunlop recalled.
The last stop of her trip was Chengdu, 3____________ capital of southwest China's Sichuan Province. Dunlop learned from friends that Sichuan food represents one of China's 4____________ (good) cuisines, and when the spicy flavor of Sichuan pepper exploded in her mouth, something inside her changed forever.
After she returned to London, Dunlop made the decision to study in China at Sichuan University. When she wrote down "studying Chinese 5____________ (policy) on ethnic groups" on the 6____________ (apply) form as the reason for a scholarship, what she really had in mind were Sichuan dishes.
Her journey eventually led her to become the most knowledgeable English person on Chinese food. She 7____________ (write) many books on Chinese cuisine since, including Shark's Fin and Sichuan Pepper, which was translated into Chinese in 2018.
According to Chen Xiaoqing, 48 (know) for directing the documentary of A Bite of China, Dunlop is the most insightful foreign writer who 9____________ (vivid) describes Chinese cuisine in an exciting and accurate way. What she presents to the readers is not just food, but also the profound traditions and tremendous changes 10____________ (occur) in the country behind the flavors.
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It's not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life, it's 1____________ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there's enough room for improvement, 2____________ means you'll just keep getting better and better. Of course you have to work at it. You wouldn't think that a few 3____________ (month) of exercise in your teens would be enough 4____________ the rest of your life, and that's also true for building your vocabulary——you have to keep at it daily, and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.
One of the 5____________ (effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books. You need to 6____________ (real) read at least one good book a week, preferably a classic. This isn't as hard as it 7____________ (sound), and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while 8____________ (read) an interesting piece of literature. Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and 9____________ (they) use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words 10____________ (learn) this way in conversations almost automatically.
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【四省名校2019-2020学年高三第一次大联考】
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I felt butterflies in my stomach when I started calligraphy class ten years ago. I wondered what I was doing there. At that moment, I couldn’t have known that I’d just made one of the best 1____________ (choose) of my life.
I sat down and listened to the teacher2.____________ (introduce) the tools of the craft. Then it was time for me to try my hand I took up the brush, using the correct gesture, 3____________ (dip) it in the ink，and carefully wrote “one”4____________Chinese.
After nearly five years of practicing. I started to make versions of well-known poems. Calligraphy seemed like a bridge,5____________ connected me to authors from centuries past. Stroke(笔画)by stroke, word by word，I could feel their emotions, cherished my own peace and learned 6____________(appreciate) my daily life.
Now, calligraphy is not just7____________hobby, it is a way to remove myself from the8____________ (worry) of life. Rolling out the paper, I can write for a whole day. Calligraphy9____________ (able) me to balance my busy schedule and live10____________ (peace).
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Man Kaur started running in 2009,1____________she was in her 90s and began racking up medals. At 103, Man Kaur is not only going strong, she's getting others to follow in her footsteps as well.
India's oldest female athlete is spending her summer2____________(coach) 30 young athletes. Kaur and her 81-year-old son and trainer, Gurdev Singh,3____________ (invite) for two weeks to several universities4,____________their methods made such an improvement in the students' performance that they were asked5____________(stay) through September.
This invitation came on the heels of Kaur's participation in the World Masters Athletics Championships in Poland earlier this year, where she6____________(win) gold in all four events. Though she was the only7____________(compete) in her age category for all four events, for the 60-meter dash, she had company from other categories: two 85-year-olds and three 90-year-olds. Though they weren't competing for the prize in her age bracket, they ran alongside her and 8____________(eventual) ahead of her.
Ten years after she first started running, Kaur still loves it, according to her son. "She enjoys9____________company of her admirers," her son adds. "Every time she participates, she feels proud that people around the world feel10____________(inspire)."
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Nowadays more and more people like to travel, 1____________ (especial) when vacations come.A great number of people rush out of their homes or companies to 2____________ (travel) spots. They either drive or take a bus, a train, a ship3____________ so on.Some even ride bikes.
However, there 4____________ (be) another way of travelling—poorism. People have a tour in 5____________poorest areas of the worlds Some people may take a one-day poorest tour, and some even pay to stay in very poor neighborhoods 6____________(experience) the lowest living standards in the worlds Poorism tours take place around the world, and not just in the third world 7____________(country).You can, for instance, tour New York neighborhoods in the Bronx. Such tours can take people into the heart of poor areas.These tours may awaken people to pay 8____________ (much) attention to long-standing poverty, or the effects of war.
Some think that tours in the poor areas can raise social care. And the money from the tour can 9____________ (donate) to help the people 10____________ live there.
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We were studying Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet in the class. Each of us1____________(require) to play a scene from the play, and I 2____________(joke) asked to play the nurse. How the classmates responded aroused my interest. They thought I, a guy, couldn’t play the nurse. But I decided I was going to be the 3____________(good) nurse to explode on the stage of the class. That fateful week, I imprinted the lines of the nurse in my head. On the day of the 4____________ (perform), I walked onto the stage, 5____________ (dress) in my grandmother’s Italian suit, and poured my heart and soul 6____________ the scene. 7____________look of astonishment on my classmates’ faces was all I needed to realize what school 8____________ (mean) to me. School was a place9____________I could explore unknown areas of my mind and uncover new ideas about the world. Perhaps this realization had never shown 10____________ (it) before, because I never been brave enough to uncover it.
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You may have heard of the Red Cross. It is an 1____________(organize) that helps people who are in need no matter2____________ bad the situation is ! But if not for the passion of a young woman named Clara Barton, the American Red Cross may have never been formed!
One day when she was 11 years old, her elder brother was3____________(terrible) injured. He was ill for two years. Clara cared for him 4____________ whole time. Through this experience she found out that she came alive when she cared for others.
Soon, Clara began taking care of injured animals. Neighbors began bringing their pets to her. And, almost always, she made them better.
When she was older, she became a nurse in the American Civil War and she helped save hundreds of 5____________(soldier).
After the Civil War, Clara traveled to Europe to rest. 6____________that did not last long. Soon she was caring for7____________(wound) people in battle once again! But this time, she learned about the Red Cross who worked alongside her on the battlefield. Their mission was to help those who needed it most.
She decided that the Red Cross 8____________(need) in America. Over several years, she asked 4 different presidents 9____________(bring) the Red Cross to America. They all said no. But then, thanks 10____________ her persistence(坚持), one of the presidents changed his mind! And the American Red Cross was born.
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From 1____________ teenage boy to a 38-year-old man, the skillful figure of Kobe in the basketball court is the memory of youth for many Chinese basketball fans.
On April 14th, 2016, Kobe Bryant 2____________(unbelievable) won 60 points in the match versus Utah Jazz ending3____________(he) twenty-year career in NBA perfectly. On that day this match became a hot topic 4____________ Weibo and WeChat in China. Kobe’s 5____________(glory) 20-year career in NBA became a wonderful memory of plenty of Chinese basketball fans.
Kobe’s 6____________(retire) brings different kinds of feelings to many fans. For one thousand of Kobe’s fans there are one thousand different feelings. It is difficult for you7____________(show) no respect for him in the heart 8____________you have ever loved Kobe or not. He is not a genius but he could face the whole Los Angeles city alone at morning 4 o’clock to practice; he has suffered from injuries, while he shouldered the duty to inspire the team with determination and courage. His diligence, motivation and enthusiasm will be remembered forever. 69 9____________(look) back over the past twenty years, we have to admit that this man and the number 23 player of the Chicago Bulls 10____________(change) the basketball game.
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There is a small but growing movement in America of many1____________( family) that want to reduce waste to zero.2____________( they) goal of producing no trash is probably impossible to reach. Some come close, reducing a year's worth of trash to only a few things3____________can fit into a small container. All other things, they say, can be recycled or composted.
Zero Wasters, as they are called, help each other by sharing advice on blogs and social media. A lot of people have given4____________( value) advice on the subject recently. Some of the advice includes where to buy things5____________( avoid) unwanted packaging and how to recycle things that most people throw away.
Bea Johnson, a housewife, says that reducing shopping means her family has more money for fun vacations6____________ever before. She, who is 7____________( satisfy)with the fact, says all their clothing comes from used clothing stores. She says that has reduced her household spending 8____________40 percent.
Zero Wasters advocate 9____________( talk) about five "r's" that describe want they do: Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Recycle and Rot. They request that things like remaining food not 10____________( throw)away randomly and refuse containers at restaurants.
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The day before he heads to a war, an undefeated1____________(command) named Qi has a dream in which he loses a battle and dies. When he wakes up, Qi gets ready to go and fight. While gaining successive victories, Qi decides to celebrate, although there is a final battle 2____________ (wait) for him. When he gets3____________(drink) and falls asleep in his tent, Qi s army 4____________(attack) by the enemy and he gets killed just as his dream predicted. This is the story that has inspired the latest Kunqu Opera production.
As one of the oldest of the traditional Chinese opera 5____________(form) Kunqu Opera, which is about 600 years old, 6____________(combine) singing, dancing and lyrical recitation Performed in the Suzhou dialect (方言).UNESCO listed Kunqu Opera as an intangible heritage(非物质文化遗产)of humanity in 2001.
Earlier this year, a plan of combining Kunqu Opera and traditional Chinese idioms was developed, 7____________would allow young Chinese directors and Kunqu Opera performers 8____________(work) together. The young artists are working on developing original plays based，On traditional Chinese idioms to keep9____________tradition alive while making it popular again10____________new ideas.
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The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge is a series of bridges and tunnels1____________connect the west side of Hong Kong to Macau and the city of Zhuhai, which are 2____________(situate) on the west side of the Pearl River Delta. With its length, it will become one of the 3____________(landmark) within the area.
The bridge 4____________(benefit) the economic development of the whole of the Delta. For Hong Kong, the project will enable the city to continue 5____________(it) status as an international aviation and shipping centre. The Bridge will also help realize the strategic benefits of 6____________ (promote) the social-economic development of the western Pearl River. In linking up Hong Kong, Macau and Zhuhai, the bridge will form a systematic regional transport network and provide an overland link. This link will7____________(full) shorten the travelling time 8____________the eastern and western sides of the southern tip of the Pearl River Delta. 9____________(fast) economic cooperation between Hong Kong and the region is expected with the increasing flows of people, goods and even capital. With closer economic tie to its neighbouring region, Hong Kong can play10____________leading role in driving the economic development in South China.
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One morning, I 1____________ (wait) at the bus stop，2____________ (worry) about being late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 3____________some of them looked very anxious and disappointed. When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 4____________the window, so I had 5____________good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike caught my 6____________ (attend)--he was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused to stop 7____________we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept riding. He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, "8____________anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? "A woman on the bus shouted, "Oh, dear! It’s 9____________ (I)". She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase 10____________ ( grate). Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers suddenly became friendly to one another.
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阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pinyin is a successful tool, which1____________(teach) in China to school kids. It is not merely used by westerners like us. It has proved to be a useful tool for Chinese people 2____________(they) to learn standard pronunciation in their early education.
The first step is to learn how 3____________(pronounce) each letter in pinyin correctly and the meaning of the tone markers. Then you have to do 4____________(drill) as many as you can. Turn that into a game. It can be 5____________(much) fun than you would expect. Start 6____________single syllables and do that a lot and then syllable pairs. Slowly move on to larger groups. Understand the initial, final and the tones.
But most importantly, 7____________you need is good feedback. You’d better have someone that can correct your mistakes immediately.
Find a native Chinese,8____________can listen to you and correct you. If you take Chinese classes, the teacher will9____________(probable) have you do drills every class. Do this very seriously.
If you are self-studying, try to meet native Chinese people and ask them to give you some feedback. Otherwise, try to be self-critical and listen very carefully. Good 10____________(listen) is more than 50% of what it takes to pronounce correctly.
【语法填空25】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
We want everyone to respect us. Do we respect everyone around us? The answer is a big NO! We don't respect 1____________we think is better than us. we don't respect poor and old people, and we don't respect who we feel is less better2____________us. So how can we win respect? The easiest way 3____________(gain) respect is by giving respect.
Winning respect might be difficult but not impossible. Don't use bad language. Being 4____________(help) and listening to someone are a sign of giving respect and 5____________(win) respect as well. With patience and practice, you can get any kind of virtue.
Flowers are the main 6____________(attract) of any type of decoration and in the same way respect is the beauty of life. Life is terrible 7____________respect Just think whenever you go to a party, every one there is not treated equally. Do you know why? Because of 8____________(they) manners.
Why are we not treated sometimes as 9____________(expect)? Because we do the same to others who have expectations from us. Relationship can be healthy if we never cross the walls of respect. Without respect, you can't live. You need respect everywhere. in life, in work, in society or in family. A respected person 10____________(speak) politely.
【语法填空26】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world's 1____________(long) cross-sea bridge, enters the history of the human engineering and connection as a point of pride upon2____________(it) opening to traffic at 9am on Oct. 24, 2018.
One day after the opening was announced at a ceremony3____________( hold) in Zhuhai, the bridge's ports in three different administrative started serving travelers around the clock, opening 24 hours a day, seven days a week.4____________(ensure) faster boundary crossings for passengers, the Macao and Zhuhai ports jointly use a one-off immigration clearance model, 5____________allows travelers to queue up only once to finish both exit and entry procedures of the two cities in about 30 6____________(second).
Apart 7____________private cars, taxis and goods vehicles, two types of public transportation--shuttle bus and cross-boundary coach--can also run on the HZMB.8____________ frequency of shuttle buses is about 5- 10 minutes during peak hours. Booking tickets for the shuttle bus online in advance 9____________(be) available since 9a.m. on Tuesday. With the bridge now in service, the travelling time between Zhuhai and Hong Kong International Airport will 10____________(shorten) from four hours to 45 minutes, and the time between Zhuhai and Hong Kong's Container Terminals will be cut from 3. 5hours to 75 minutes.
【语法填空27】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
You may not know the name John Smith Pemberton, but you must know the name of his1____________(invent):Coca-Cola.
Pemberton was a US chemist. When he was wounded in the Civil War, lie used medicine to ease the pain and gradually got2____________(addict) to it. To light the addiction, he created his own drink by3____________(use) leaves of coca and nuts of kola. He named4____________，“Pemberton’s French Wine Coca”. In the same year, the local government passed a ban on alcohol. Pemberton had to change the recipe to remove the alcohol.
In 1886, Pemberton invited Willis Venable to help him perfect his new recipe. They used carbonated water and finally invented a new drink. It had no alcohol60could still ease pain and clear the mind. Pemberton decided to sell it6____________a drink rather than a medicine. In 1887, Pemberton sold part of the stock of his company to Asa Candler,7____________later created the Coca-Cola Company.
Nowadays. Coca-Cola has become one of the most popular8____________(drink) in the world. The company only offers semi-finished products to partners and won’t sell the9____________(origin) ingredients (成分).Its secret recipe was kept in the Sun Trust Bank in Atlanta for 86 years until the end of 2011. Since then, it10____________(keep) in the World of Coca-Cola center in Atlanta.
【语法填空28】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Monkeys do not like it when others get more food1____________they do, according to a new study.
Researchers from Yale and Harvard universities found Capuchin monkeys punish monkeys 2____________ get more food. "This sort of, 'If I can't have it, no one can' response is because 3____________ psychological spite (怨恨), and it was4____________ (previous) thought unique to humans," said Kristin Leimgruber of Harvard University. She is a co-author of the research study. The researchers watched as some Capuchin monkeys5____________(give) more food than others. They found that monkeys getting the6____________(small) share pulled a rope to fold up a table holding the other monkey's bigger share.
Another lead researcher, Laurie Santas,7____________(explain) over email, "I think what we can conclude about humans is that some of our more embarrassing tendencies have relatively deep 8____________(root)." Santos said the spiteful response was not present with another member of the ape species—chimpanzees(黑猩猩).
An earlier study, she said, showed chimpanzees would fold up the table of other chimpanzees 9____________ (steal) food from them. But they would not punish chimpanzees who just happened 10____________(have) more food, Santos said. In other words, it was fine if another chimpanzee had more food as long as they did not steal it.
【语法填空29】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cards and digital(数字的) technologies1____________(kill) off cash slowly, but is it a cause for concern? Not2____________(necessary). Here are some ways of making the most of digital finance.
Cash is no longer king. Over recent years fewer and fewer transactions have been made with cash. The most recent figures show coins and notes are used just 34% of 3____________time, down from 63% a decade ago. And usage4____________(predict) to fall to just 10% in 15 years.
Instead we’re paying with cards and digital technologies. Some of this is down to user choice, with contactless cards and smartphones making spending5____________(fast) and more convenient.
But it’s also being forced upon us. Some retailers are refusing physical money as they can avoid the high bank charges levied(征收) at them for6____________(handle) cash. Meanwhile it’s harder to get your hands on notes as cash machines and 7____________(bank) disappear from the high street. And these are trends which are likely8____________(increase) in the coming years.
This could be bad news if you still primarily use cash,9____________that’s how you pay your bills or how you budget. For some, cash is just what you know. For 10____________, cash is a necessity—especially when going digital is the alternative.
As a result this move towards cashless society makes many useasy.
【语法填空30】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(每空至多3词)。
Seeing the Great Wall The Great Wall1____________(snake) more than 6, 000 kilometers. First built to keep out invaders, it is now a popular tourist 2____________(attract)．
Badaling is the most famous of the five sections3____________lie near Beijing and can be accessed4____________(easy). About two hours away by bus lies Jinshanling. This well-preserved section of the wall has not been repaired since 1570! If you’re looking for a 5____________(peace) walk and amazing views，this is the spot 6____________(visit). About six kilometers from Jiayuguan city in Gansu province, you can visit Jiayuguan. It was the starting place for the section of the Great Wall 7____________(build) during the Ming Dynasty. This pass is the best preserved 8____________the Great Wall military forts (军事要塞). The eastern end of the Great Wall is Shanhaiguan in Hebei province. The east tower of the Shanhai Pass is called the First Pass Under Heaven. Stand near the tower to see the roaring sea on one side and the Great Wall on the 9.____________
Wherever you choose to visit the Great Wall, you will be 10____________(amaze). It is like no other structure on Earth.
【语法填空31】
【2019年安徽省芜湖市高三三模】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, when I was cooking the evening meal, my daughter stood beside me very still. When I turned, I nearly knocked her down. “Move out of the way,” I said impatiently. She walked away, and her little heart was1____________(break). I didn’t realize2____________ rudely I’d spoken.
When I3____________ (lie) awake in bed, God’s small voice came to me and said, “While 4____________ (deal) with a stranger, you use common politeness, but the children you love, you seem to abuse. Look at the kitchen floor, and those are the flowers she brought for you.”
By this time, my tears began to fall. I quietly went and sat by her bed. “Are these the flowers you picked 5____________ me? I’m so sorry.” I said. She smiled, “Oh, Mom, that’s okay. I love you anyway.” I said, “Daughter, I love you too, and I do like the flowers,6____________(especial) the blue.”
You should be aware that if we were to die tomorrow, the family we left behind would feel the loss for 7____________rest of their lives. And come to think about it, we devote8____________(us) more to work than to our family-an9____________ ( wise) decision indeed. So, what is behind the story? Fill life with love and 10____________ ( brave ), and we shall live a happy life.
【语法填空32】
【2019年湖南省永州市高考一模】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mochi (年糕) is a traditional food popular in Chinese and Japanese cooking, made from 1____________(special) treated rice. It is often presented in the form of a round cake, and is traditionally exchanged at the New Year.
Mochi is made by 2____________ (put) sticky rice into water overnight, cooking it and pounding it into a sticky paste. The paste is made into shapes ranging from simple to complex rounds, some of 3____________are stuffed with sweet fillings. Mochi is often decorated with4____________(flower) or fruits, especially when it is exchanged as5____________gift at celebrations like birthdays and the New Year.
Traditionally, wooden mortars (臼) and pestles (杵) 6____________(use) to pound mochi rice. Fresh mochi is usually cooked and served warm7____________a variety of sauces. Steaming and boiling are both popular preparations in Japan, along with cooking. Fresh mochi is soft but it8____________ (hard) quickly. Prepacked mochi blocks, flattened and cut into square pieces or shaped into rounds, are available at grocery stores. Mochi can go bad easily, so it’s9____________(good) to cook soon than to keep it in your fridge.
Hard mochi pieces can be cooked, deep-fried, boiled, and more. Cooked mochi is very sticky, so be careful not10____________ (choke) on it.
【语法填空33】
【2019年四川省雅安市高三第三次诊断】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As an attractive city in the Netherlands，Amsterdam is one of the most bicycle-friendly1____________(city)in the world，having over 800，000 bikes in the capital. By comparison，the city has a population of only 750，000，less than2____________number of bikes. According to a survey3____________(make)5 years ago，490，000 people used bicycles every day.
Up to now，people in Amsterdam4____________(enjoy)the convenience of cycling for decades. The city has special facilities for cyclists，5____________can be used for free. Compared with other transportation in the city，bikes are6____________(clean)and less expensive while also7____________(offer)health benefits.
8____________reason for bicycle riding is that bicycle traffic is9____________(relative)safe. Amsterdammers ride a wide variety10____________bicycles. Many tourists also discover Amsterdam by bike，which is a typical Dutch way.
【语法填空34】
【广东省惠州市2019-2020学年高三上学期第一次调研】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today, Mount Qomolangma’s peak is not a lonely place any more. Over 3500 people have1____________(successful) climbed the mountain over the past years. Meanwhile, climbers have complained about2____________(wait) for hours in the bottlenecks.
In fact, the dangerous3____________(crowd) aren't the only problem. All those climbers need 4____________(bring) a lot of gear (装置) and much of them ends up being left on the mountains. becoming the world's5____________(tall) rubbish dump.
But the good news is6____________ some mountaineers are overtaking it to clean up Qomolangma. Mountaineers Paul and Eberhard are part of Eco Everest Expedition which has been cleaning up rubbish since 2008.So far they7____________(collect)over 13 tons of garbage.
Some of that rubbish is even being used for8____________higher purpose. As part of the Mount Everest 8844 Art Project. a group of 15 artists Nepal collected 1.5 tons of garbage. They’ve changed the cans and oxygen tanks into74 piece of art that have are exhibited9____________Nepal’s capital. Part of the profit from sales10____________(be) available for the Everest Pakeers Association which has helped ole rubbish of the mountain.
【语法填空35】
【河北省唐山市第一中学2019-2020学年高三10月调研】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The history of computer began in 1642 as a calculating machine in France. It could 1____________ (simple) difficult sums. The computer developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years 2____________it was built as an 3____________(analyze) machine. In 1936, Alan Turing wrote a book about how the computer could be made to work as a “universal machine”4____________(solve) any difficult mathematical problems.
At the beginning, the computer was as large as a room. This reality worried the designers. With time 5____________(go) by, it became smaller and smaller and 6____________memory developed a great deal. With artificial intelligence, it is getting cleverer and cleverer, quicker and quicker. In 7____________early 1960s, computers could be connected by a network, which enabled their users to share information with others. Since the 1970s, computers have had many new 8____________(apply) and become very important in communication, finance, trade and been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars. Since its birth, the computer 9____________(design) to serve the human race and provided humans10____________a life of high quality.
【语法填空36】
【河南省八市重点中学2019-2020学年高三9月月考】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The tomato is a nutrient-dense super-food that offers benefits to a range of bodily systems. Its nutritional content supports1____________(health)skin, weight loss and heart health.
Despite botanically2____________(be)a fruit, it's generally eaten and prepared like a vegetable.
Tomatoes are the major dietary source of the antioxidant lycopene,3____________can reduce the risk of heart disease and cancer. They are also a great source of vitamin C, potassium, foliate, and vitamin K.
Usually red when mature, tomatoes come in4____________variety of colors, Including yellow, orange, green, and purple. Generally speaking, cooked tomatoes are5____________convenient to nutrient absorption than raw tomatoes. However, It is not appropriate6____________(heat )tomatoes at high temperatures for a long time. Tomatoes can be prepared in different ways.
In Chinese cuisine, tomatoes are7____________( frequent)used as a garish (装饰物)， adding a refreshing sour-sweet flavor8____________meaty dishes. One of the most traditional Chinese9____________(example)of home-style cooking, scrambled eggs (炒蛋) with tomatoes,10____________(reflect)how much Chinese people enjoy this juicy, savory fruit.
【语法填空37】
【河南省洛阳市2019-2020学年高三上学期期中】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people believe that their sight is the most important sense they have. Yet they don't care for their eyes1____________much as they should.
The aim of this article is to improve those percentages so that fewer people develop preventable eye diseases. In other2____________(word) , my goal is to keep you from being blind or have a vision impairment so that you can have many more years to use your most 3____________(value) sense.
Yes, you can reduce your risk of developing eye diseases4____________following the steps below.
Focus on what's important.5____________we feed our bodies feeds our eyes. Many of the vitamins and minerals in our bodies6____________(find) in much higher concentrations in our eyes, so a diet lacking in these vitamins for eyes and minerals can lead to vision problems as we grow7____________(old).
Eat the foods and take the vision supplements that provide the8____________ (require) eye health antioxidants, vitamins and minerals. Avoid bad habits (such as smoking or using the screen too long) , and develop good habits such as juicing, and 9____________ (wear) sunglasses when outside.
You'll protect your vision, ensuring years of good eye health, and increasing the things so that you'll avoid blindness or 10____________(lose) of vision for the rest of your life.
【语法填空38】
【河南省中原名校2019-2020学年高三上学期第二次质量考评】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China' s first artificial intelligence (Al) textbook for high school students1____________( bring) out last week, following a plan by central government2____________( include) Al courses in primary and secondary school.
The nine - chapter textbook, 3____________( name ) " Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence" , was written by outstanding4____________( scholar) from well - known schools nationwide, under the joint ef forts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and Al startup SenseTime. It includes the history of Al and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security.
"The textbook focuses not only on basics of Al, but on5____________( practice) use of Al in daily life,” said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University,6____________is also a contributor to the book.
Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country7____________(undertake) the task of being the first group of Al high education pilot program 8____________introducing the textbook in the curriculum. "The Al sector is facing a talent shortage 9____________( global). The publication of the book is10____________breakthrough as it takes Al technology out of the ' Ivory tower' and makes it part of high school learning," said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.
【语法填空39】
【吉林省吉林市2019届高三高考一模】语法填空
Should naps(小睡) actually1____________(take) during the day? Well, we certainly know from 2____________(evident) in the sleep center and that of many other scientists that naps can give you benefits for both your brain3____________your body. But naps can actually be4____________ double-edged sword because while we’re awake during the day, we’re building up sleepiness or sleep pressure. So when you try to fall asleep at night, you’ll fall asleep quickly and then you’ll stay asleep. And when we sleep, we actually release that sleepiness so that we wake up the next morning feeling5____________(refresh).
So if you take a nap during the day, especially if you take it too late in the afternoon, you will actually release some of that sleepiness and it will make it much6____________(hard) to fall asleep and stay asleep soundly throughout the night. So the advice would be if you don’t struggle with your sleep and you can nap7____________(regular), then naps are just fine.
But if you do find it difficult 8____________ (fall) asleep or stay asleep at night, then you should avoid naps and try to build up that healthy sleepiness in the evening.
The ideal nap depends on 9____________you want from that nap. Different stages of sleep actually give you different types of brain and body10____________(benefit).
【语法填空40】
【陕西省西安中学2019-2020学年高三上学期第一次月考】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most people at present are so busy with their lives that they do not have time 1____________(enjoy) a healthy and balanced diet. For most individuals, as2____________result of eating foods rich in fat and sugar for several years, they choose to go on a diet but fail at the end. Be sure to be with a strong awareness that you are3____________ you eat! Therefore, maintaining a healthy diet4____________(provide) your body with not only energy but also numerous health benefits. The first one is that you will meet your everyday nutritional5____________(require). As we all know, we have to take in various nutrition every day to keep fit.6____________(basic) speaking, you should make sure that you take a good amount of vegetables, grains, milk and proteins. Another benefit is that it is the easiest and most7____________(benefit) way in which you can be energetic and protect yourself8____________ a number of diseases when growing old. In most cases, a healthy diet can help you decrease the risk of 9____________(get) some diseases like diabetes and cancer. And for those who want to lose weight, there 10____________ (come) good news! Keep a healthy diet and you will finally keep a healthy weight!
【语法填空41】
【安徽省“皖豫联盟体”2019-2020学年高三上学期第一次大联考】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kiwis are endangered little birds native to New Zealand. It1____________(believe) that these small birds exist as a result of New Zealand’s isolation (隔离)from the other parts of the world, forcing animals there2____________( adapt)and evolve (进化)so as to be able to survive and reproduce. The evolution is what has led to the present3____________(appear) of the kiwi bird.
Kiwis are a national symbol of New Zealand, with the name kiwi4____________(be) associated with many things in New Zealand including their famous rugby national team.
Kiwis have excellent memories and can remember something that 5____________(happen) as long as five years back. Even though they have feathers, their feathers look and feel 6____________(much) like hair rather than feathers.
This enables them to be able to hide in a bush and go7____________(complete) unnoticed by their natural enemies.
Unlike most birds, the kiwi bird has a great sense of smell8____________enables them to sniff out prey (猎物)hidden in bushes and underground.
The smallest kiwi bird has9____________height of 45 centimeters and wight of 2 kilograms while the largest kiwi can grow10____________50 centimeters tall and can weigh 3.5 kilograms.
【语法填空42】
【湖北省鄂州市颚南高中2019-2020学年高三10月联考】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it comes to climate change language does count. In March, the Guardian changed1____________(it) wording – using “global heating” instead of “global warming” , after scientists found that Earth’s temperature is set2____________(rise) from between 2.5C and 4.5C. And on May 1, the UK parliament declared a “climate emergency”,3____________(become)the first parliament to do so.
If with “global warming”, we’re still inside our comfort zone of handling the situation, entering the state of “global heating” is like heading to a point4____________the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar bears will lose their habitats completely, and extreme5____________(weather) like droughts and heavy storms will happen at a higher6____________(frequent). There is no denying that we’re entering a climate emergency.
Decades ago when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts could be seen as an issue for future generations,” but now it’s7____________(definite) our issue, 8____________shift we all are living together.
However, getting these messages9____________is far from enough. It depends on each to find a solution – if there are any solutions left to find. The UK’s Labor leader Jeremy urged that “we10____________( take) rapid and dramatic action now”.
Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more.
【语法填空43】
【河南省九师联盟2019-2020学年高三10月质量检测】
If you have ever taken a handwritten prescription from a doctor or looked at the notes from your visit, it seems like no amount of squinting(眯眼) could help the letters get clearer. Bad handwriting almost seems like a1____________(require) for graduating from medical school. But it's not the fact2____________0nly people with bad handwriting3____________(attract) to the medical field. If so, why does it happen to doctors?
“In the medical field, if it's not documented, it4____________(actual) didn't happen," says Celine Thum, MD, medical director at ParaDocs Worldwide. Anything you talk about behind closed doors needs written evidence for your medical history. Doctors have to write more than any other employee, for5____________they can hardly write letters clearly.
Long days plus tons of writing leads6____________a very tired hand. If doctors could spend an hour7____________(deal) with every patient, they might be able to slow down and give their8____________(hand)a rest. But the truth is that most physicians are rushing around to the next patient. With so many patients to see in a9____________(limit) time, doctors are10____________ (concerned) about getting the information down than perfecting their handwriting.
【语法填空44】
【重庆市巴蜀中学2019-2020学年高三“一诊”模拟测试】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I felt butterflies in my stomach when I started calligraphy class ten years ago. I wondered what I was doing there. At that moment, I couldn’t have known that I’d just made one of the best1____________ (choose) of my life.
I sat down and listened to the teacher2____________ (introduce) the tools of the craft. Then it was time for me to try my hand I took up the brush, using the correct gesture, 3____________ (dip) it in the ink，and carefully wrote “one”4____________Chinese.
After nearly five years of practicing. I started to make versions of well-known poems. Calligraphy seemed like a bridge, 5____________connected me to authors from centuries past. Stroke(笔画)by stroke, word by word，I could feel their emotions, cherished my own peace and learned 6____________(appreciate) my daily life.
Now, calligraphy is not just7____________hobby, it is a way to remove myself from the 8____________(worry) of life. Rolling out the paper, I can write for a whole day. Calligraphy 9____________ (able) me to balance my busy schedule and live10____________(peace).
【语法填空45】
【2019年浙江省十校联盟高三10月联考】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Europe offers amazing scenery, and much of it 1____________(connect) by rail. For that reason, many travelers insist that a Eurail Pass is the best way2____________(go). Eurail is the brand name of a train pass that can be purchased and used only3____________non-European residents. My parents experienced the 4____________(convenient) of a Eurail Pass as they traveled through eight countries in three weeks. They loved the ease of simply getting on the train and5____________(show) their passes.
How can you get a Eurail Pass? You can buy it in Europe, but it’s more expensive. It’s 6____________(good) if you order it before you arrive and have it7____________(mail) to your home, office or hotel. You can choose the length of time that you want the pass to be valid. It’s not necessary, though, to state8____________(exact) when your travel will begin. You take care of that at the train station before you embark on(开始) your first train trip. After that, just sit back and enjoy beautiful landscapes from the comfort of your seat.
According to 9____________ passenger, “A Eurail trip is the perfect way to explore Europe and its wonderful cities,10____________ is a journey full of breathtaking adventures.” Are you ready to begin your adventure?
【语法填空46】
【四川省遂宁市2019-2020学年高三上学期第三次联考】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The silent killer — air pollution causes seven million premature (过早) 1____________(death) a year, not just in 2____________(develop) countries but also in UK and the USA as well. In China， people are well aware of the health problems it brings.
I check every part every day. If it has heavy air pollution, I will prepare masks for my family. I dislike3____________when the air is bad. Because bad air makes it difficult for me to breathe and I think it does influence my 4____________(perform) at work. A new research in china has also found a link between air quality and levels of intelligence. In the study, 25,000 people living across China5____________(test) in language and math skills last year. They found the results of those 6____________ lived in more polluted areas were 7____________(negative) impacted, especially in languages. It adds to a growing body of evidence that air pollution has an effect not just on the lungs and heart 8____________on the brain.
This research shows that the longer we are exposed to air pollution, the9____________(many) problems we’re storing up for later life. Campaigners hope this study will persuade the British government10____________(think) hard before it publishes its clean air strategy next year.
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【山东省实验中学东校2019-2020学年高三10月阶段性检测】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In elementary school, George wasn’t1____________ (exact) popular, but he always had a couple of really good friends. In middle school, he was really good at science and math. 2____________most kids were going to the movies on weekends, George preferred to design his own special projects. He dreamed of owning his own technology company someday. When George got to high school, some of the other students made 3____________of him for being into books and computers. This made George very upset, but he tried not to let anything keep his dream from 4____________(achieve). George got excellent grades and was admitted5____________ both Harvard and Yale, but he decided to go to Stanford6____________there were many opportunities for people7____________wanted to work in Silicon Valley. This was the first time George 8____________(feel) accepted by the people around him. He took many computer classes, and kept designing his own projects on weekends. During the summer months, he would take extra classes, and he ended up9____________(graduate) a year early. He took a job10____________a computer programmer at Apple. After five more years there, George left to start his own company, finally realizing his childhood dream.
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【吉林省长春市东北师范大学附中2019-2020学年高三上学期第一次摸底】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A study by researchers showed that texting on mobile phones could help smokers quit smoking.
The study1____________(publish) on Tuesday in a journal showed among smokers 2____________received a 12-week-long mobile phone-based message on quitting smoking, 6.5% stopped smoking by the end of the study.
The researchers from the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University in China said the intervention (干预) could have a3____________(great) reach than in-person treatments. It has great effect on improving population health and should4____________(consider) for large-scale use in China, according to the study.
They conducted a trial across China from August 2016 to May 2017,5____________(cover) a total of 1,369 adult smokers. Participants were assigned to6____________12-week intervention consisting7____________either high-frequency or low-frequency messaging, or to a control group that received text8____________(message) unrelated to quitting. Twelve weeks later, 6.5% of 9____________stopped continuous smoking actively in the high-frequency group10____________6% got rid of smoking in the low- frequency group. 1.9% of them stopped smoking in the control group.
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【辽宁省六校协作体2019-2020学年高三上学期期中】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I went to a classical music concert yesterday and I loved it．1____________I particularly experienced in a different way is how much I appreciated the musicians. I am 2____________gratefulfor the gifts3____________(share)by the musicians with the audience that I’ll carry this special feeling along with me．
I have noticed how the music can change one’s view，and I am thankful for the way musicians work to the best of their 4____________(able)to provide this music for their audience．This newly-found appreciation is from the kindness that I have been allowed5____________ (develop)here on KindSpring and from all of you KindSpringers．
On6____________topic of classical music，I always love the clapping and the cheering 7____________come at the end of a concert．8____________(specific)in classical music concerts the applause can last to six or seven minutes．It always 9____________(1ift)my spirits，but now I know that it's because it is all act of gratitude(感激)to the musicians and the music．Thanks 10____________classical music concerts，I’ll never fail to carry on with the act．
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【四川省资阳市2019-2020学年高三上学期第一次诊断】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The silent killer — air pollution causes seven million premature (过早的)1____________(death) a year, not just in2____________(develop) countries but also in UK and the USA as well. In China，people are well aware of the health problems it brings.
I check every part every day. If it has heavy air pollution, I will prepare masks for my family. I dislike 3____________when the air is bad. Because bad air makes it difficult for me to breathe and I think it does influence my4____________(perform) at work. A new research in china has also found a link between air quality and levels of intelligence. In the study, 25,000 people living across China5____________(test) in language and math skills last year. They found the results of those 6____________lived in more polluted areas were7____________(negative) impacted, especially in languages. It adds to a growing body of evidence that air pollution has an effect not just on the lungs and heart8____________on the brain.
This research shows that the longer we are exposed to air pollution, the9____________(many) problems we’re storing up for later life. Campaigners hope this study will persuade the British government 10____________(think) hard before it publishes its clean air strategy next year.
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【2020届年东北三省三校(哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学)高三第二次联合模拟】
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Plastic is a huge problem for our planet. It is really 1____________(challenge) to get rid of and a lot of it ends up in nature or in the ocean in particular. There, it is a threat 2____________our animals and plants.
Now a company from the Netherlands, a small country in western Europe, says that it will use plastic3____________(find) in the ocean to build roads. Volker Wessels4____________(turn) the plastic into building blocks for the roads. They will be like puzzle pieces5____________fit into each other.
Not only will this be good for the environment, but also it will be good for the people who look after roads. If a part of the road6____________(damage), it will be easy to remove it and replace it with another piece. The company says that nearly any type of plastic can be used 7____________ (make) the road pieces.
Scientists 8____________(work) on the project say that they are in the final stages of testing the materials for9____________(safe). They say that the first road built will be 10____________bicycle path somewhere in the Netherlands.
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【2020届广东省茂名市高三级第一次综合测试】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Experts say the bee population is getting smaller because of climate change and other human-caused 1____________(activity) . We are building houses and cities on land where they live, and using chemicals2____________ are killing them. Last winter, U.S. beekeepers 3____________(lose ) almost 40% of their colonies (蜂群).
Thiele,4____________beekeeper, says the usual ways people raise honey bees5____________( be ) bad for their health. He rejects the white boxes that 6____________(tradition ) beekeepers use. He also refuses to use chemicals, smoke or protective clothing when he works with bees. He touches them7____________his bare hands. Thiele says his hives (蜂巢)are both a way to save bees and a personal project.
While bees crawled (爬)over his hands and arms he said, "It feels so close and I feel how 8____________(deep) we belong and how important it is9____________(keep) them safe from harm."
He added that honey bees show how fragile life is. He made a10____________(far) remark, "As if they are really mirroring where we are on this time on this planet."
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【安徽省庐巢七校联盟2019-2020学年高三第五次联考】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I approached the hotel in Guanshanhu district of Guiyang, my memory flashed back to when I first attended the big data expo in 2017.
The city has become more modern, 1____________(advance) and intelligent, which is apparent by the many high-rise buildings and broad, busy streets. The landscape around the hotel reminds me2____________the Beijing CBD, only more quiet.3____________(surprise), the 60,000-square-meter exhibition area was still crowded with people even at 4 pm, one hour before closing time.4____________(visitor) waited in long queues to try out cutting-edge technologies.
There are devices5____________can test your body fat, sugar and protein rate by6____________(stand) on them for about two seconds. By giving the right gesture, the cartoon images of horses or birds appear on the screen. I can see the joy and7____________(excite) of people when they engage with this technology.
Just like the theme of the expo - Innovative Development, Digital Future - the futuristic scene 8____________(show) in this city every day has caught people’s attention and people are willing to try out what's new. The spirit of inclusiveness 9____________(open) the gate to a new digital era, and that's important for building10____________innovation-driven society.
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【东北三省三校(哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学)2019-2020学年高三第一次联合模拟】
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Going to Disney World is on the top of many children’s dream lists. So when Jermaine Bell from South Carolina turned down the opportunity to go to the1____________(magic) destination for his seventh birthday in order to put the money towards helping those 2____________had to flee their homes because of Hurricane Dorian, we couldn’t help but3____________(impress) with his generosity.
The young boy asked his parents to use the money for the trip to buy food for those 4____________need. He set up a stand (摊位) on Highway 125, giving out water, chips, and hot dogs to those who 5____________(try) to reach safety. What’s more, the youngster also offered up prayers (祈祷) for the people that risked 6____________(lose) their homes. As his grandmother, Aretha Grant, shared: “He actually even prayed for a family while they were here in reference to their house being OK when they got back,7____________that was really tear-dropping.”
It’s8____________(inspire) to see such generosity and concern for others in one so young. And we only hope his birthday proves to be as special as he is. What is equally impressive9____________(be) Bell’s patience—according to Kake.com, he’s happy to wait for another opportunity to go to Disney World, especially10____________(visit) the Animal Kingdom and have a lion King party.
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【2020年新疆乌鲁木齐市第一中学高考一模】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With tens of thousands of people singing, dancing and cheering, Beijing,1____________heart of the national capital, was turned into a sea of festivity as a grand evening gala( 庆 典 )2____________(hold) on Tuesday to mark New China’s 70th birthday.
The 90-minute gala3____________(start) at around 8 p.m. when fireworks rocketed into the sky, displaying the number 70 over the square. A central performance area spanning the square and the 4____________(south) point of Golden Water Bridge at the foot of Tian’anmen Rostrum was set aside for large-scale performances. In addition, part of Chang’an Avenue was divided into 10 sections5____________ tens of thousands of people sang and danced in groups.
The event aims 6____________(highlight) the new look of a new era through a free, lively and joyful atmosphere. The performances began with "Ode( 颂 歌 ) to the Red Flag," with more than 3,000 performers7____________(carry) light panels portraying a huge national flag, and scenes of soldiers guarding the flag and children saluting the flag.
Performers danced8____________songs that won the hearts of generations of Chinese over the past9____________(decade) during the gala. With the last round of fireworks flowering in the night sky, the gala concluded 10____________(successful) at around 9:30 p.m. amid the classic song "Ode to the Motherland" sung by all the participants including Chinese leaders.
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【2020年吉林省吉林市高考英语一模】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式．
Should naps(小睡) actually1____________(take) during the day？Well， we certainly know from2____________(evident) in the sleep center and that of many other scientists that naps can give you benefits for both your brain3____________your body． But naps can actually be4____________double﹣edged sword because while we're awake during the day， we're building up sleepiness or sleep pressure． So when you try to fall asleep at night， you'll fall asleep quickly and then you'll stay asleep． And when we sleep， we actually release that sleepiness so that we wake up the next morning feeling5____________(refresh)．
So if you take a nap during the day， especially if you take it too late in the afternoon， you will actually release some of that sleepiness and it will make it much6____________(hard) to fall asleep and stay asleep soundly throughout the night． So the advice would be if you don't struggle with your sleep and you can nap7____________(regular)， then naps are just fine．
But if you do find it difficult8____________(fall) asleep or stay asleep at night， then you should avoid naps and try to build up that healthy sleepiness in the evening．
The ideal nap depends on9____________you want from that nap． Different stages of sleep actually give you different types of brain and body10____________(benefit)．
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【河南省南阳市2019-2020学年高三上学期期终】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在 答题卡上。
Twelve animal head statues of the Chinese zodiac (生肖) are well-known treasures from Yuanmingyuan, or the Old Summer Palace. After Anglo-French troops broke 1____________the Old Summer Palace in 1860, numerous national treasures, including the 12 animal head statues, 2____________(take) away.
On Nov 13, a red bronze horse-head statue,3____________ was donated by Macao-based collector Stanley Ho, returned to Beijing. “The4____________(break) link of historical memory is thus re-connected,” Liu Yuzhu, director of the NCHA, told China Daily. "The return of these relics holds the Public's collective emotion. People's cultural5____________(confident) can be strengthened. It will also encourage more compatriots' (爱国者) devotion, both at home and abroad,6____________(preserve) the cultural heritage of our country better.”
In7____________Past 70 years, the Chinese government and many compatriots 8____________(spare) no effort to reclaim (拿回) lost Chinese relics and artifacts from overseas. Due to their efforts, the horse statue is the9____________(seven) of the 12 animal statues to be returned from overseas, Now ,the search is on for 10____________(remain) five: a dog, a rooster, a dragon, a sheep and a snake.
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【2020年湖北八校高三第一次联考】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
TENCENT announced yesterday that it will limit the daily time for youngsters to play 1____________(it) popular King of Glory game after parents and schools in Shanghai and other areas complained their children had become addicted to playing it.
From tomorrow,children younger than 12 2____________(allow) only to play the game for a maximum of one hour a day, and after 9pm,they will be banned 3____________logging (登录) into it, said Tencent. Teenagers older than 12 will be able to play a maximum two hours a day.
The game system will remind players the time they have been playing and young players will be forced to log out 4____________the time is up.
Tencent claimed these were the 5____________(strict) measures in China’s game industry to prevent6____________(addict) and the company expected they would ease parents’ anxiety.
There have been several cases 7____________( report) that children had spent too much money as well as time on King of Glory, Tencent said it will add8____________new function to limit spending of teenage players. The company also said it had updated system for parents to monitor children 9____________(use) its games.
Now, parents can connect phones, tablets or computers their children use 10____________(play ) games, so that they can always keep an eye on the children even if they have several game accounts, Tencent said.
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【广东省惠州市2019-2020学年高三上学期第三次调研】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you always hate certain vegetables, you may be more than a picky eater. Instead, you might be a “super-taster”, a person 1____________bitter genes (苦味基因). Those people who have the “bitter genes” are 2.6 times more likely to eat2____________(few) vegetables than others, according to a new study 3____________(present) at the annual meeting of the American Heart Association.
“We don’t get the taste of food equally,” said professor Duffy, an expert in the study of food taste. “It could explain some of the differences in our food 4____________(prefer).”
About half of us can taste bitter and sweet, so we are not especially sensitive to bitter food. Another 25% are called “non-tasters”, to 5____________bitter food might actually be a bit sweeter. The rest of us are6____________(extreme) sensitive to the bitterness that some7____________(plant) develop to keep animals from eating them.
Food scientists are trying to develop ways 8____________(reduce) the bitterness in veggies, in the hope that we can keep super-tasters from rejecting vegetables. In fact, some vegetables we grow today 9____________(be) much sweeter than before.
We might also try to use various cooking methods, either by adding some fat, sweetness, strong flavors like garlic10____________roasting them, to improve the taste of the vegetables.
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【2020年广东省广州市高考第一次调研测试】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We all know clean water is important for good health. But now we also know we should watch ____________we keep our water in. Plastic bottles hardened with a dangerous material 2____________(call) BPA can release a chemical into our water that harms our bodies. Since 2011, many countries3____________(ban) plastic with BPA from use in food containers and baby bottles. But are other non-BPA plastics safe?
Plastic labeled BPA-free might use other chemicals that have 4____________(harm) health effects. 5____________(Study) have shown that low levels of those chemicals might have the same effects as BPA. So what should people do? The 6____________(good) material to drink from is glass, 7____________has no chemicals that can poison water.
Another good choice 8____________a drink container is stainless steel. Stainless steel bottles are better than aluminum bottles, which are covered with a thin plastic9____________(protect) the metal from acids. There are many good food-grade stainless steel water bottles on the market.
If you do decide to use a reusable plastic water bottle, avoid10____________(keep) it in the sun. Sunlight and hot liquid speed up the release of chemicals into your drinking water.
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【2020届安徽省皖南八校高三上学期第二次联考】语法填空
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。
My father always told me, "All work is noble. ” He wasn't wealthy, but he earned a quite 1____________(reason) living. Thanks to his effort, I was able to go to an art college. I, however, wanted to do something different, something more interesting - I was special!
After graduation, I moved to New York2____________search of a graphic designer job. It was winter and I only brought money to support myself for about a month. I wasn't worried-I was sure I'd find a fantastic job immediately.
Within a few weeks,3____________(reject) many times in town, I found myself wandering around the streets. My hostel rent was almost gone and I hadn't eaten for days. “How had I reached this point?" I wondered as I trembled in my thin jacket.
I was just about to give up 4____________my dad called. He suggested I get a job in a restaurant until something else came along. At first, pride made me hesitate but I was cold, hungry, and unwilling to go home feeling ashamed and defeated.
I entered a cafe near one of the design 5____________(office) that had turned me away and asked the manager if they were hiring waiters. She said they were shorthanded , and I 6____________(offer) a job right away. Surprisingly, I found that I really enjoyed serving people. I started making big tips. Later, the manager learned that I had a design background and asked me to design the cafe menus, That led to a part-time job at an advertising company.
7____________(previous) I had never considered 8____________(be) a waiter, but there I was. I eventually got my dream design job, but that winter I learned not to make an 9____________ (assume) about work. The restaurant 10____________．I once worked will be remembered by me forever.
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(2020•云南省大理、丽江、怒江高三第二次复习检测)语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A cave painting on a small Indonesian island appears to be the earliest 41． (know) record of storytelling through pictures. A team of Indonesian and Australian researchers say the work 42． (date) back nearly 44,000 years. That is several thousand years 43． (old) than European examples of cave art that appear to tell a story.
The painting was seen in a stone cave on the island of Sulawesi in 2017. It shows eight human-like beings 44． (hunt) six animals. Among the animals are native species such as wild horses and pigs. The Indonesian cave painting also provides some of the earliest evidence of human spirituality, said Adam Brumm. He is an archaeologist at Australia's Griffith University,
45． carried out the research.
The Griffith researchers said cave art on Sulawesi was first discovered in the 1950s. At least 242 caves and shelters containing such images 46． (find) in the years since. The island was once named 47． Celebes Island. Some of the caves have seen damaged. This could 48． (threat) the art, said Oktaviana, 49． Indonesian expert on rock art. He added that, ''It would be a tragedy 50． these exceptional old artworks should disappear in our own lifetime, but it is happening. ''
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【2020届湖北省华大新高考联盟高三1月教学质量测评】语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Alice Pang from Hong Kong always liked dressing well and looking elegant, but never 1.____________(actual) considered a career (职业) in modelling. But her granddaughter always thought she had a gift2____________ it, so when she saw an online ad for senior models over 65, she sent in Alice's pictures and she was selected for a photo shoot.
Though 3____________ ( know) nothing about modelling, Alice Pang had all the natural qualities and succeeded. Today, she 4____________ (recognize) as one of the best senior models in Asia, as well as the oldest.
'' What I was worried about was5____________ I did not have the slightest idea of how to model. But my manager taught me a lot and those girls helped me with my makeup. I gradually developed an interest in modelling and got 6____________(good) at it, '' Alice said in an interview.
'' I entered 7____________ industry when I was 93 and this is my third year working as a model, '' she added.
While most people praise her for her8____________ (act) lifestyle and the courage to start a whole new career in her nineties, Alice Pang is not without her critics (批评). She chooses 9____________(ignore) them, though, saying that her personal 10____________ (happy) is all that counts.
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【2020届安徽省”皖南八校“高三第一次联考】语法填空
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week, an activity called "Beijing opera entering Campus'' was held in our school.
In the morning, two artists ,1____________acting skills were wonderful, came to our school as planned. When2____________ (reach) the room, they were given a warm welcome. After a casual chat, the artists3____________(invite) to the hall to give us a detailed introduction to Beijing opera.
With great4.____________(expect), we listened 5____________(attentive) and learned that there are five main roles in Beijing opera, and the facial mask on each of them tells the characteristics of the role. To help us better understand Beijing opera, the artist also showed us several classic6____________(example) of singing and acting.
After the lecture, we couldn't wait to start the following training sessions. One artist showed us how to paint the facial mask on our face, and the other taught us the typical moves step7____________step. Under the 8____________(patience) guidance of the artists, we learned the basic skills and developed a strong interest. After several rehearsals, we were ready to stage a scene from "Journey to the West" On the performing day, with excitement and nervousness, I played Sun Wukong with the lady artist. To our great delight, our performance won the applause of our schoolmates.
Through this activity, I've found Beijing opera appealing9____________． learned it must take a long and hard training 10____________(become) a good performer. I am expecting to spread Beijing opera to more audiences.
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【2020届河北省衡水中学高三下学期一调】语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first UN Chinese Language Day at the United Nations1____________(observe)on Friday at UN Headquarters in New York in 2010.2____________the world’s most widely spoken language, it seems appropriate that Mandarin(普通话)has one day annually dedicated to it. This 3____________(official) marked day of Mandarin language celebration was set by the United Nations as a way of celebrating the language’s history and 4____________(contribution)to the world. It is hoped that having one day annually 5____________(celebrate)Mandarin will encourage more people around the world to take it up. With China likely to become the 6____________(large)economy in the world, it is important that the wider world becomes more interested in this wonderful language. Every year UN Chinese Language Day 7____________(fall)on April 20. A great way to get 8____________(involve)in the celebration is to join a Mandarin class or attend one of the many Confucius Institutes 9____________are set up by China in countries around the world. The number of people learning Chinese is on 10____________increase in China’s neighboring countries, such as Korea, Japan, and Vietnam.
【语法填空66】
【2020届山西省人教新课标高考模拟】语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why do you pull yourself out of bed every morning1____________(go) to work or school? Knowing what motivates, you can help you find meaning in your work and focus on your goals.
Experts have many ways of describing and differentiating motivations because people care about so many different things. Some motivations such as money and praise are external (外部的). Bosses 2____________(usual) use them to encourage their employees to spare no efforts in their work. Other motivations, including fun, personal growth and feeling like one's work is important, 3____________(come) from within the person doing the action.These are 4____________(reliable) than external ones because they represent things that can never be taken away.
Since there are 5____________large number of existing motivations, 6____________is important to know which ones are persuasive to you. Trying to motivate yourself in a way that isn't 7____________(attract) to you will make it difficult to convince yourself to work. When 8____________(choose) a career, you should think about what motivates you and make some 9____________(decision) accordingly. If you are motivated by overcoming challenges, look for a career 10____________you can continually fight to get to a higher level.
When you know what motivates you, you will be able to motivate yourself to do the things necessary to succeed.
【语法填空67】
【2020届四川省攀枝花市高三第二次统一考试】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
An incredible dog has mastered more than just the doggy paddle (狗刨式游泳) — it helps disabled children learn how to surf. Ricochet’s owner Judy said, “I was working with her at balance and coordination (协调). Her balance is 1____________good that she can help to stabilize the board for the kids. And it makes them feel good to know that Ricochet is there with them, 2____________(keep) them company.”
Ricochet helps the disabled children build up the confidence to get on the board themselves. 3____________(Dress) in a yellow jacket, Ricochet helps to counter-balance the board and acts as a comforting presence.
Judy was 4____________(severe) disabled since her teens. Having Ricochet around lifts her spirits, and inspires her to conquer her pain to get on the board. “Ricochet has taught me to focus 5____________what I can do, rather than what I can’t,” she said.
A car crash 6____________(leave) Ian, a six-year-old boy, with brain damage. 7____________he had loved surfing before the accident, he was too nervous to go back into the water. His fear turned to excitement, when he 8____________(tell) he could try a tandem surf (双人冲浪) session with Ricochet. Their session was 9____________(success) and by the end of it, Ian was smiling from ear to ear.
Over the last 10 months, Ricochet’s excellent 10____________50． (performance) have raised £30,000 for a number of charity causes.
【语法填空68】
【安徽省芜湖市2019-2020学年高三上学期教学质量检测】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Keeping a diary in English is an 1____________(effect) way to improve our English writing abilities. 2____________(compare) with other forms of writing , it is shorter and takes less time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. If we persist in this practice, 3____________(gradual) we will learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many difficulties. In the first place, 4____________happens that we have trouble 5____________(express) our minds with appropriate words and phrases. Second, there exist idiomatic 6____________(method) of saying something specific in Chinese but it is extremely hard for us to put it into English properly.
My suggestion is that a notebook 7____________(keep) and a Chinese - English dictionary be 8____________our reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook 9____________consult our dictionary then. In short, I firmly believe that keeping a diary 10____________(contribute) a lot to the development of our writing skills in the future.
【语法填空69】
【2020届湖南省长郡中学、雅礼中学等四校高三2月联考】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Coronavirus Outbreak Tests World's Dependence on China The world is quickly 1____________(realize) how much it depends on China.
Apple is rerouting supply chains. Ikea is closing its stores and paying staff members 2____________stay home. Starbucks is warning 3____________a financial blow. Ford and Toyota will idle some of their vast Chinese assembly plants for an extra week.
The 4____________(mystery) coronavirus has virtually shut down one of the world's most important 5____________(grow) engines. Desperate to slow the fast-moving virus, the Chinese authorities 6____________(extend) the country's national holiday, and crippled land, rail and air transport. Entire cities have shut down.
The full extent of 7____________hit to the broader business world is not yet clear. "Our members are dealing with 8____________(vary) degrees of disruption in their businesses," said Jake Parker, the senior vice president of the US-China Business Council.
If travel 9____________(restrict) and quarantines are expanded or the holiday extended 10____________(far), he said, "that will amplify these problems." (c) 2020 The New York Times Company
【语法填空70】
【四川省遂宁市2019-2020学年高三上学期第三次联考】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The silent killer — air pollution causes seven million premature (过早)1____________ (death) a year, not just in2____________ (develop) countries but also in UK and the USA as well. In China，people are well aware of the health problems it brings.
I check every part every day. If it has heavy air pollution, I will prepare masks for my family. I dislike3____________ when the air is bad. Because bad air makes it difficult for me to breathe and I think it does influence my 4____________ (perform) at work. A new research in china has also found a link between air quality and levels of intelligence. In the study, 25,000 people living across China 5____________(test) in language and math skills last year. They found the results of those 6____________ lived in more polluted areas were 7____________(negative) impacted, especially in languages. It adds to a growing body of evidence that air pollution has an effect not just on the lungs and heart8____________ on the brain.
This research shows that the longer we are exposed to air pollution, the 9____________(many) problems we’re storing up for later life. Campaigners hope this study will persuade the British government10____________(think) hard before it publishes its clean air strategy next year.
【语法填空71】
【2020届广东省实验中学高三3月月考】语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gone are the days1____________people were happy to spend their holiday sitting on a beach. Travelling today is more about searching2____________adventures. As shown in the graphic above, 50 percent of the Americans 3____________(survey) would like to swim with wildlife in the ocean during their vacation.
But to make4____________clear, adventure holidays don’t have to be about pushing yourself to your physical limit –things like visiting the South Pole,5____________hiking in a desert. They can be anything “experiential”, such as6____________( go) hunting with indigenous ( 土 著 的 ) people in Australia. Even not booking a hotel but just taking7____________flight to a new place is8____________(adventure) enough.
As UK explorer Levison Wood once9____________(write) in The Telegraph, “It’s more the sense of accepting the unknown and embracing the10____________(uncertain).”
【语法填空72】
【2020届四川省眉山市高三下学期第二次诊断】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Small talk changes1____________(slight) when you're with strangers as opposed to people at a business function or party. Chatting with strangers gives you practice for those times in life2____________ you’ll need to make a really great3____________(impress). If you’re used to4____________ (talk) with people on a routine basis, you won’t make mistakes when you’re nervous. Here are some icebreakers.
One skill to open up small talk is to praise the accessories(配饰) someone 5____________(wear). Avoid making6____________comment about someone's clothing as if you are hitting on him or her. Making a sincere comment about an accessory is much more7____________(accept).
You can also ask someone if they can suggest a good restaurant for lunch or dinner. Say something like, “I’m taking my friend to lunch for her birthday tomorrow. Do you know a good
place? ”8____________“We need to find a fun but reasonably9____________(price) place to take my mom out for her birthday.Do you have a suggestion?”
They might recommend a restaurant and then add, “We go there all the time! ” or “We just took my aunt there last week and she loved it.”You can ask them more questions10____________(base) on what they say, and this will help you continue the conversation.
【语法填空73】
(2020·青海昆仑中学高三期末)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear1____________spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation2____________, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.
There is no easy way to success3____________language learning.4____________good memory is of great help, but it is not enough 5____________(memorize) rules from a grammar book only. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and 6____________(they) meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language.7____________we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of 8____________(advise) for those 9____________are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and 10____________(write) the language whenever we can.
【语法填空74】
(2020·广西桂林十八中高三月考)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Camels are animals with long legs and big humps (驼峰).There are two types of camels; dromedary camels (单峰驼),which have one hump, and Bactrian camels (双峰驼),which have two humps. The two types of camels1____________(find) in different parts of the world. The dromedary camel, also 2____________(call) an Arabian camel, can live in North Africa and the Middle East. The Bactrian camel mainly 3____________(live) in Central Asia. No matter what types of camels, they usually live in the desert Though many people think that camels only live in hot climates, they do 4____________(perfect) in temperature ranges from 20 degrees F to 120 degrees F.
Camels’ humps mainly consist5____________stored fat when food and water is rare. In addition to their humps, camels have many other 6____________(way) to adapt to their environment. They have a third, clear eyelid (眼睑)7____________protects their eyes from 8____________(blow) sand. They can shut their noses during sand storms.
Humans have used the camel as 9____________means of transport for thousands of years. They can carry about 170 to 270 kilograms on 10____________(they) backs. This earns these beasts a nickname "ships of the desert". Camels are often the main source of meat, milk and even leather or wool products.
【语法填空75】
(2020·辽宁实验中学高三)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A teahouse is a special house which primarily serves tea and other light refreshments (茶点). Its function varies widely 1____________(depend) on the culture. In China, a teahouse is a place 2____________people gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize. It3____________(consider) as a symbol of Chinese tea culture and people’s leisure lives.
Chinese teahouses enjoy a long-standing history. They developed from tea 4____________(stand) in the Western Jin dynasty, took shape in the Tang dynasty, developed 5____________(gradual) in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties an became booming in modern times.
In the Song dynasty, teahouses existed all over cities and villages, 6____________a rate comparable with that of restaurants. The owners preferred to decorate their teahouses with paintings celebrities and rare and precious plants 7____________(attract) customers. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants, gaining more 8____________(popular) and becoming more famous. Later, the acculturation (文化移入) of western culture forced traditional Chinese teahouses to take on9____________new look. After reform and opening-up, with the rapid development of the economy and 10____________(evidence) improvement of people's living standards, teahouses flowered in China.
【语法填空76】
(2020·湖南长郡中学高三月考)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
None of the major traditional museums seemed to see it as a threat when the Museum of Ice Cream1____________(open) in New York in 2019. As more of these pop-up museums started showing up over the next two years, they seemed to become2____________trend that should have been taken more seriously. And the3____________(late) member to join this list is the Museum of Pizza, which started business in New York in October.
4____________seemed that museums are no longer just places to “see” art. People want to have more interactive experiences, instead of5____________(prevent) from touching the exhibits, as they6____________(normal) are in traditional museums. At the Museum of Ice Cream, currently 7____________(locate) in the US city of Miami, 8____________(visitor) can jump into a pool of plastic sprinkles (糖屑). And at the Museum of Pizza, people are able to lie on “Pizza beach", 9____________they can experience a “wave of cheese”. Tourists can take pictures of themselves within these spaces. In the pre-digital photography era, the message10____________(write) like this, “This is what I'm seeing. I have seen.” Today, the message is, “I was there. I came, I saw, and I selfied."
【语法填空77】
(2020·四川高三)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This winter seemed1____________(long) and colder than previous years as the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) broke out in China. However, people, young and old, from all walks, of life, have all devoted every effort2____________fighting the virus.
In order to contain the spread of the deadly disease, most public sites have remained3____________(close), including barbershops. In response, a mobile barber stand was quickly set up in Feixi county, Anhui province, China.
Having done enough4____________( prepare), three volunteers, wearing masks and using basic tools including scissors, combs and medical alcohol, are acting as mobile barbers, who5____________(serve) hundreds of people since Feb 15.
“Many people working in epidemic (传染病) prevention and control have not had their hair cut for more than 20 days, and we wanted to do6____________we should do,” said 46-year-old Ge Xianling, one of7____________volunteers.
From 2 pm till dusk every day, the team of barbers is8____________(busy) visiting neighborhoods in city and countryside areas,9____________(give) free haircuts to those at checkpoints for epidemic prevention and control, as well as elderly locals.
“For those who are on duty and can't leave, we go to10____________(they) one by one and ask if they need a haircut," Ge said.
After each haircut, they carefully disinfect (消毒) their tools before moving on to the next customer.
【语法填空78】
【2020届陕西省西安中学高三第三次模拟】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Alibaba Group’s communication app DingTalk or DingDing1____________(original) designed for China’s white collar workers adapted to the virus outbreak by offering the service to help educate primary and middle school2____________(teenager). More than 12 million students from around 20000 schools across China are now taking online courses via DingTalk. The sudden increase in demand last Monday even led3____________a temporary destruction of the software, 4____________service was restored to its full by noon.
Last Sunday, in the Apple store for Chinese mainland users the average rating for DingTalk was 2.5 stars out of 5. Days before that its rating5____________(drop) to as low as 1.3.
The primary reason was unexpected: Pupils. For some pupils they could have enjoyed an 6____________(extend) holiday but have now narrowly missed that. DingTalk, as well as Tencent Meeting,7____________(be) among the apps used in live-streaming classes and that’s why they got the low ratings.
“Thank you DingTalk. You made me see teachers on holiday again” was one comment along with8____________1-star rating.
“I’ll give you a five-star rating. Here is the9____________(one) of the five” is another.
Recently, a funny10____________(apologize) cartoon video has been released by Ding Talk to re-win its clients’ support. Here it comes!
【语法填空79】
(2020·广东珠海市第一中学高三)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(CNN) Food labels detailing how1____________exercise is needed to burn off a product's calorie content could help to combat obesity, according to UK researchers.
Physical activity calorie equivalent (PACE) labels could improve on labels 2____________identify only calories and nutrient content, according to a new 3____________(science) review.
Under the proposed system, a small bar of chocolate would carry a label 4____________(inform) consumers that it would take 23 minutes of running or 46 minutes of walking to burn off the 230 calories it contains.
The large-scale application of PACE labels could, on average, cut calorie use 5____________up to 200 calories per person per day, according to researchers, 6____________work is published in the Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health.
But concerns 7____________(raise) recently about the potential impact such labeling might have on people with eating disorder.
The research team looked at data from 14 studies that examined the effectiveness of PACE labeling in reducing calorie 8____________(consume) and found that PACE labeling is more effective than no labeling. Amanda Daley, lead researcher from the University of Loughborough, told CNN that 9____________aim is to add PACE information to existing labels, rather than replace 10____________(they), in order to provide the public with more information.
【语法填空80】
(2020·山西高三开学考试)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everyone is familiar with a to⁃do list, but most people don ’t really understand the 1____________(important)of having a list of the things they want to accomplish. Creating a to⁃do list is creating a list of goals. The list tells you what you need to do2____________achieve)some larger outcome in your life.
A list is a way to break down your life goals into manageable3____________step)that you can complete in a specific amount of time. In this sense, your list becomes a guide4____________(show) you how to succeed in life.
The way most people start off creating to ⁃ do lists isn’t 5____________particular)effective. It is easy to end up with many items 6____________aren’t important. Developing a talent in creating your lists7____________be)very beneficial. First, you need to see your list as8____________sacred(神圣的) place. It is there to help you achieve your life goals. It represents items on which you plan to spend part of your valuable and limited time. This doesn’t mean you can’t put9____________(small) items on the list — like getting groceries. It does mean that you need to make sure you only use your list10____________things that are actually valuable to you.
【语法填空81】
【2020届湘赣皖十五校高三下学期第一次联考】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since 1.____________first fully artificial plastic was invented in 1907, humans2____________(find) innumerable uses for the material. It has found 3____________(it) way into our tools, our clothes and even our bodies. In a new study in 4____________(environment) science and technology, researchers estimate the average American eats more than 50,000 pieces of microplastic particles, 5____________(small) than 5 millimeters in length every year and breathes in another 50,000. Although the health 6____________(effect) of consuming these tiny bits of plastic are unclear, researchers stress the real volume that people are 7____________(casual) swallowing is alarming. The largest contributor came 8____________drinking bottled water, in 9____________the bottle itself added more than 32 times more plastic to a diet 10____________(compare) with tap water, The Guardian reports.
【语法填空82】
语法填空【2020届东北三省(黑吉辽)四市教研联合体高考模拟】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is also called the Moon Festival or the Moon cake Festival. It has a long history 1____________(date) back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). It 2____________(traditional) falls on the 15th day of the 3____________(eight) month of the lunar calendar. Since ancient times, customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival 4____________(include) appreciating the moon, eating moon cakes 5____________drinking wine. The full moon on Mid-Autumn night symbolizes family reunion 6____________Chinese culture because the moon is round and the 7____________(bright) of the year on this day. With the full moon hanging above in 8____________sky, people9____________are far away from their 10____________(hometown) might miss families while looking at the beautiful moonlight.
【语法填空83】
语法填空【2020届广东省高三第一次教学质检】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, it seems that many are becoming more and more focused on eating a plant-based diet and leaving out animal1____________(product). For meat lovers, a new study has found a link2____________how much meat a person eats and an increased risk of premature death.
According to research3____________(publish) in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, people who ate more red meat or processed meat in their diet had a4____________(high) chance of dying from a long-lasting disease. The new research looked at data from the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study,5____________ongoing study that’s tracking risk factors for cardiovascular (心脏血管的) disease among middle-aged men from eastern Finland. The study population6____________(make) up of 2,641 Finnish men between the ages of 42 and 60 when the study began between 1984 and 1989.
Researchers followed up with the men after 20 years — 1,225 of them had died. Those7____________ate seven ounces or more of red or processed meat daily—or got the8____________(major) of their protein from meat—had a 23 percent higher risk of premature death, according to Science Daily. This isn’t9____________(actual) the first strike against red or processed meat: red or processed meat can increase your chances of10____________(get) this disease.
【语法填空84】
语法填空【2020届贵州省贵阳市高三3月适应性考试(一)】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Contemporary Museum of Calligraphy (书法) contains more than 200 art pieces including Arabic, Chinese,1____________(Europe), Indian, Japanese and Slavic calligraphic works.
“One of the most interesting2____________(item) in the museum is a book of calligraphic work on the 36 military tactics (战术) applied during wars in ancient China," Alexey Shaburov, founder and keeper of the museum,3____________(tell) a group of reporters from China on November 24.
The giant book is exhibited in a large glass case. Shaburov took it out to show some of4____________(it) content. Each tactic,5____________is usually expressed in four Chinese characters, is written on one page and accompanied by a Russian translation on another page. The tactics represent the6____________(wise) of Chinese people. They are not only useful on the battlefield7____________also for business and personal life.
He said he became crazy about calligraphy, so he decided8____________(establish) a calligraphic museum in Moscow. The museum has played9____________important role in promoting calligraphy in Russia.“Calligraphy wasn't seen as an art form in Russia. But this year, some of the artworks from our museum were made a part of the non-public section of the Russian museum collection,” Shaburov said,10____________(add) that this means that calligraphic works' are acknowledged as cultural heritage and will be protected in Russia.
【语法填空85】
【2020届湖北省武汉华中师范大学第一附属中学高三四月调研】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One runner didn’t let the French government’s order to remain indoors prevent him1____________(train)for a marathon during the coronavirus pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情期间).
Last week, Elisha, a 32-year-old restaurant worker, ran the2____________(long)of a marathon - on his 23-foot long balcony. And he did it in six hours and 48 minutes, a personal record nearly double 3____________of his previous finish time.
Although he has run 26 marathons, he said his balcony marathon was the most challenging. “My only pleasure is running, and I don’t care4____________long it takes, “he told CNN. Due to 5____________(limit)space of the balcony, he was unable to gain speed as he had to6____________(constant)turn back and forth. He said he ran about 3, 000 laps. Luckily, he said his girlfriend was there to support him. Though his balcony is nothing like the streets of Barcelona, where he was supposed 7____________(run) the marathon on March 15 before it got canceled, he said the experience was worthwhile. Some people reached out to say they8____________(inspire)by him.
France banned all9____________(gathering)across the country last week. French Prime Minister Édouard Philippe announced10____________．March 14 that the country would be closing all places that are not essential to French living, which includes restaurants, cafes and clubs.
【语法填空86】
语法填空【2020届云南省高三复习统一检测】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing Daxing International Airport, also known1____________Beijing New Airport, is the biggest airport in the world. With its grand opening on September 25, 2019, it became a hot destination during National Day holiday. Visitors crowded into the2____________(new) opened airport to take photos for their We Chat moments. According to a report from the airport, 3____________number of checked the airport on October 3 was 4,513, while visitors4____________(go) beyond 100,000. Outbound (出港的) passengers at the airport hit 5,667 the day before, with a total of around 85,000 people5____________(enter) the terminal.
Many visitors came just to look at the airport's striking architecture; 6____________admire its beautiful artwork. The airport added staff members to ensure the7____________(safe) of passengers and also released its travel tips recommending passengers to plan ahead8____________ (avoid) traffic around the holiday.
Beijing Daxing International Airport 9____________(expect) to become one of the world's 10____________(busy) and most advanced airports with its cutting edge technology and intelligent services. It also aims to provide visitors with wonderful travel experiences as well as shortened wait times.
【语法填空87】
语法填空【2020届甘肃省兰州市高三诊断】
阅读下面短文.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week, there was a "Celebrate Vietnam” show hosted at my residence. What 1____________(amaze) me was the performance of Chinese Society Orchestra in the National University of Singapore (NUS) during the show.
To be honest, I did not expect the organizers who are almost all Vietnamese to invite arts groups from other cultures, 2____________it was really great to enjoy the performances from different cultures at once. Living more than 3,000 kilometers away from home, it was really rare to have the opportunity 3____________(listen) to traditional Chinese performances.
Luckily, NUS Chinese Society organizes some events with Chinese elements from time to time. Every time I attend their events, there are bouts (发作)of homesickness. I've also noticed that there are some people from non — Chinese background 4____________(attend) the events. I feel proud that our Chinese culture attracts many people from different cultures. The performance was very5____________(impress). The audience gave 6____________big round of applause at the end, and I could tell that they really enjoyed it.
After their performance, I spoke with some of the 7____________(music). University students usually have a heavy academic workload, but they still spent much time practising their instruments. I asked them8____________they decided to do so, and they told me it was 9____________(main) due to their personal interest. It reminded me of the importance of passion and interest and their role as strong motivators. If I have free time next term, I 10____________(consider) joining them as well.
【语法填空88】
语法填空【2020届福建省高三3月质量检测】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Acupuncture (针灸)is a traditional Chinese medical practice of treating 1.____________( variety) physical and mental conditions. It gained respect and interest in the United States after New York Times journalist James Reston2____________( visit) China with President Nixon and needed an operation. Chinese doctors used acupuncture on Reston after surgery 3____________( reduce) his pain, and his recovery was swift. Curious about this, Reston was allowed to watch surgery on patients4____________received acupuncture for anesthesia (麻醉). Patients talked with their doctors during the operation and then walked back to their rooms5____________their own.
The effectiveness of acupuncture left Reston such a deep6____________(impress) that he wrote a front-page article in the New York Times about his operation upon returning to the United States. “A leading medical specialist7____________( send) by Premier Chou En-lai removed my appendix (阑尾).I was conscious in 8____________whole process. ”
T he National Institutes of Health ( NIH) began to sponsor some of their top9____________( physician) to visit China to investigate acupuncture and its possible functions in western medicine. With years going by, acupuncture has earned 70____________(it) a great reputation across the world with magical effect.
【语法填空89】
语法填空：阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【2020届安徽省名校高考模拟】
With a population of 602 ,000 , Luxembourg is one of the richest and smallest1____________( country) in Europe ,yet it suffers from major traffic jams.
Taking up 2, 586 square kilometers, Luxembourg is roughly the size of Rhode Island. From the capital of Luxembourg City , Belgium, France and Germany can all2____________( reach) by car in half an hour. High housing costs， especially in Luxembourg City , mean more than 180 ,000 of its workforce commute( 通勒) from those neighboring nations every day. Luxembourg is a very3____________( attract) place for jobs,4____________its “booming economy" and high concentration of jobs have led to congestion(拥塞) issues. In 2016 , Luxembourg had 662 cars per 1 ,000 people, and 5____________( drive) is a “primary means of transportation ”for commuters. That year , drivers in Luxembourg City 6____________(spend) an average of 33 hours in traffic. It fared7____________( bad) than European cities Copenhagen and Helsinki , which have comparable population sizes to all of Luxembourg, yet it only took drivers in both an average of 24 hours in traffic.
But that could be about to change8____________country at this very moment is in really good shape , thus the government wants the people to benefit 9____________the good economy. As of March 1 ,2020 all public transport——trains, trams and buses- -in the country is now free,10____________( make) it the first free public transport country in the world. The government hopes the move will alleviate heavy congestion and bring environmental benefits.
【语法填空90】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【2020届宁夏回族自治区银川一中高三第二次模拟】
What's your definition of 1____________(great)? I think the definition is to inspire the people next to you. You grow up as a kid 2____________(think)that all things are possible, if you put in the work to do it. You grow up having that fundamental belief. My father was really influential at a really critical time. I scored not a free-throw, not a3____________(luck) shot, not a breakaway layup, 2-0 points and I remember crying about it and being upset about it. My father gave me a hug and said listen 4____________you score zero, score 60, I love you no matter what.
That is the most important thing that you can say to a child that 5____________(total) gives me all the confidence in the world. I just went to work; I just stayed with it and kept practicing. When I came back the next summer, I was a little bit 6____________(good). Open shots and not miss. We ever shoot it with speed because those kids are so much more athletic.
So how can we teach our children what it means 7____________(work) hard well? You do it through training right so when I get up in the morning. My 15- year -old daughter goes8____________me and it becomes a daddy-daughter training. Through that process she understands 9____________value of hard work, so it's through those behaviors 10____________ I find the motivation to know what is losing feel like to you.
“Why did you start playing basketball? Because I loved it; because nothing in this world moves without love.”
【语法填空91】
语法填空：阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。【2020届安徽省皖南八校高三第三次联考英语试题】
This semester, I am studying abroad at Mahidol University in Nakhon Pathom, Thailand. One day, I travelled to Kanchanaburi with two friends. After visiting our last destination, due to the limitations of local transportation, we decided to take a long walk to the station to catch the last bus at 8 pm back. However, we arrived around 7:20 pm, only1____________(tell) that we went to the wrong place. The station was 7 kilometers away.
We did not even think about why this could happen or where we actually were, since the only concern then was how to get to the station on time. With no taxi on the road and no bus to the station, we2____________(stick) there. Seeing us feeling3____________(anxiety), the staffers(职员) said they could help us. The male staffer immediately stopped having his dinner and started the motorcycle engine. However, that motorcycle, as the only transportation they had access4____________at that time, could only take one passenger.
Around 7: 40 pm, I was still there. I whispered to 5____________(I),“What shall I do?” Suddenly, a young man came to drop someone off with a motorcycle. The female staffer, who kept talking with me to alleviate my worry, stopped him. After they spoke, he nodded, and she hurried me up to get on the motorcycle. He drove fast and sent me to the station safely.
Everything happened so quickly. It was not until the next day6____________I knew we7____________( mistaken) went to the administration office, 8____________the two staffers worked. Although I have said “Thank you” to them several times, I still think it is not enough to express my deep 9____________(appreciate). I know who they are now: They are the nameless people who are willing to selflessly help others,10____________(spread) love and warmth in society.
【语法填空92】
语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【2020届福建省厦门市高三毕业班第一次质量检查】
Han Gan, a leading horse painter of the Tang Dynasty, is known for capturing the physical features of the animal and 1____________(it) inner spirit. Night-Shining White, his 2____________(survive) work, is regarded as one of the most significant horse paintings in the history of Chinese art. Even now, we can still feel the power within the horse’s burning eyes, kicking hooves and bared 3____________(tooth).
Bom into a poor family, the young Han Gan worked in a wine shop to support his family. Accidentally, his great artistic talent 4____________(discover) by the famous poet Wang Wei, 5____________later sponsored the young man to study painting. Due to Han Gan’s 6____________(nature) talent and hard work, he was 7____________(eventual) chosen to serve Emperor Xuanzong in the royal palace. It was in the royal stables (马厩) 8____________Han Gan developed his own style of painting horses based on observing them, instead of the conventional practice of imitating a great master.
Night-Shining White represents both an actual charger belonging 9____________Xuanzong and a “‘heavenly horse” of Chinese legend. Those who saw Han Gan’s horse paintings all sang high praises for his unique skill, saying that his horses “could gallop (飞奔) off the paper”. Even Su Shi, the famous poet of the Song Dynasty, 10____________(express) his admiration for Han Gan.
【语法填空93】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【2020届广东省深圳市高三第一次调研】
Reading a book can open the door to a wonderful new world of magic and 1____________(discover), which is why people all around the world love to read. Every year many notable prizes2____________(award) to the creative minds behind the books we enjoy. One such prize goes to the best new work of children’s fiction.
Known as the Newbery Medal, the award got started back in 1921,3____________Frederic Melcher suggested the American Library Association set up an annual award 4____________the best new children’s book. Everyone agreed, and they 5____________(eventual) decided to name the award after John Newbery, an 18th-century English publisher who had made great efforts 6____________(promote) children’s literature. The winning book is selected by a committee that 7____________(vary) from year to year, and the process of 8____________(choose) a winner takes an entire year. Sometimes, 9____________committee will designate (指定)honor books, which are books that might not have won the award, but are still considered to be very10____________(impress). So next time you are at the bookstore, take a look at the children’s section.
【语法填空94】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【2020届广西柳州市高三三模】
My hometown is Hangzhou, which attracts a great many tourists every year. Hangzhou played a very 1____________(importance) role in Chinese history, so it has a number of great heritage sites well reserved.
Lying on the west district of Hangzhou city, West Lake 2____________(be) the symbol of Hangzhou as well as one of the most beautiful3____________(sight) in China. West Lake has all along been praised as a sparkling pearl.
If you want to enjoy 4____________whole West Lake, there are three kinds of sceneries you need to see. The sunny one, the rainy one and the night view of it. There is a saying that the sunny West Lake is not equal 5____________the rainy West Lake, and the rainy West Lake is less beautiful than the West lake at night.
At last there is a love tale, which happened at West Lake. It is said6____________a white snake changed into a beautiful lady, who 7____________(call) Bai Suzhen. She was willing to repay Xu Xian for8____________(save) her life 500 years ago. Then she married him, living together 9____________(happy). But the Monk Fa Hai kept doing wrongs to her. He finally made them part. Bai Suzhen was shut in the Leifeng tower and the couple had no chance 10____________(meet) again.
【语法填空95】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【2020届广西玉林市高三第一次适应性考试】
Whales have been facing serious danger for a long time.
First, due 1____________the greenhouse effect, glaciers are melting, and some living creatures in the Antarctic and the Arctic 2____________(be) on the edge of extinction. With global warming, life in other parts of the ocean has also been seriously affected, whales 3____________(include).
Secondly, whaling activity is another killer. Historically, whaling has been popular in some overseas countries, such as England, Japan and Norway. On the one hand, some people’s desire for money can’t 4____________(meet) easily, and they regard whales as a money-making machine. A kilogram of whale meat can fetch about $100 in Japan. On 5____________other hand, advanced technology has increased the efficiency of whaling and 6____________(great) reduced the number of whales. What’s more, some countries are still on whaling in the name of science,7____________(seem) curious about this creature.
The fact 8____________whales are on the edge of extinction is alarming us. Some 9____________(organize) have begun working hard to save them. The international community has made a strategy against commercial whaling. In my opinion, governments should also make tough laws 10____________(protect) whales.
【语法填空96】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
【2020届河南省焦作市高三三模】
It takes a lot of land and water1____________(grow) animals. People might one day grow meat in factories instead of having to harvest it from farmed animals. Growing meat in a lab could mean 2____________(use) fewer animals and lowering the 3____________(environment) costs of raising livestock(牲畜). So far, no attempts at lab-grown meat 4____________(manage) to match the texture(结构，口感)of the animal muscles eaten as meat. One new development does this by using a technique of making cotton candy. It grows meat with more structures.
Researchers have already known how to grow cells, 5____________are the basis of meat. However, a pile of cells does not have the chewy texture of a chicken breast. Cells without a support6____________(be) more like a soup, or at best a meatball . The new process resembles 7____________way that cotton candy is made, except that it uses gelatin(明胶)instead of melted sugar. The lab-grown samples all look like the different natural 8____________(meat). And they have similar material nature, too. The nature affects how chewy, springy or soft the meat is. 9____________controlling how the gelatin fibers are twisted, the scientists can set the fibers’ arrangement and spacing, which determines 10____________the man-made meat ends up more like a burger or a steak.
【语法填空97】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。【2020届河南省郑州市高三第二次质量预测】
At a very young age, Oindrila Basu had no idea of 1____________to live with nature. She would climb trees or destroy the nests of birds just for fun, like other kids. Once her mother caught her and got angry, and then the girl realized she 2____________(do) something terribly wrong.
This is just a way that Basu's parents shaped her understanding and appreciation of nature. 3____________( live) in the countryside, she spent her youth studying ants before the rain, watching sunbirds drink honey, counting fireflies and watching young plants grow. Then her parents decided to move to a nearby city 4____________better educational chances, and then she stopped having first-hand experiences with nature.
Later, as she struggled 5____________(choose) a college major, her mother suggested a career in forestry (林业).That's when her journey began, and she fell in love with forestry. Away from the crowded cities, in the lap of the Himalayas, she graduated in forestry from Kumaun University, India. When she went on to study a 6____________(master) degree in forestry from the Forest Research Institute, India, she finally got introduced to a like-minded group of people, devoted to the International Forestry Students' Association (IFSA).
IFSA is a 7____________( globe) organization connecting students to exchange knowledge and participate in forestry activities. The youth joining IFSA are 8____________(encourage) to undertake its task ― to enrich forest education and spread a love of nature through events and exchanges.
After 6 months of exciting international conferences and workshops, Basu, then 25, found her home ― a family that loved forests as much 9____________she did. She felt more active, so her passion had a direction. Now she wanted to do more.
As a key member of IFSA, Basu recalled the experience of joining, “10____________(deliberate) or by accident, we chose forestry, or rather, forestry chose us.”
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阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【2020届江西省九江市十校高三模拟】
China plans to release one or two giant pandas into the wild. So far the spot 1____________(select) in east China s Jiangxi province. It will be the first time to release a gaint panda into the wild outside southwest China’s. Sichuan Province, 2____________13 pandas had been released by the end of last year.
An expert meeting was held in Jiangxi, where it was decided that pandas would be transported from Sichuan. Then they will be released into the Jiangxi Guanshan National Nature Reserve. The nature reserve 3____________(have) a mild climate and a quite good ecosystem, with abundant bamboo 4____________(resource) and little human interference, which is good for giant pandas to reproduce.
Researchers also 5____________(brief) introduced the research method to experts. The method includes 6____________giant panda reintroduction program, The reintroduction program refers to 7____________(release) captive-bred (圈养繁殖的) pandas to their past distribution areas. They will live in these areas after wild training 8____________(rebuild) the wild population. Researchers will obtain 9____________(value) data. And the data shows how pandas adapt to the environment and climate after they stay at the wild habitats.
The program has high research value for studying some problems. Why did pandas die out in their historical distribution areas? How did climate changes influence the current panda population? The program will also help expand the distribution range 50． 10____________giant pandas. Besides, it can reduce the extinction risks of their wild population.
【语法填空99】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【2020届宁夏银川市高三一模】
Go (围棋) is a board game for two players, in which the aim is to surround more territory than the competitor. The game 1____________(invent) in China more than 2,500 years ago and is believed to be the 2____________(old) board game continuously played to the present day. A 2020 survey found that there are over 20 million current players, the majority of 3____________live in East Asia.
The playing pieces are called “stones”. One player uses the white stones and 4____________other black. The players take 5____________(turn) to place the stones on the vacant intersections (交叉点) of a board. Once 6____________(place)on the board, stones may not be moved, but stones are removed 7____________the board if “captured (捕获)”.Capture happens when a stone or group of stones is surrounded by opposing ones on all points. The game goes on until neither player wishes to make another move. When a game8____________(come) to an end, the winner is determined by 9____________(count) each player’s surrounded territory along with captured stones and komi (贴目). A teacher might 10____________(simple) the explanation by saying to a student “you may place your stone on any point on the board, but if I surround that stone, I will remove it.”
【语法填空100】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，答案写在答题卡上。
【广东省汕头市2020届高三一模】
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar 1____________(divide) the year into altogether 24 solar terms. Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, begins this year on Feb 3 and ends on Feb 17. 2____________lifts the curtain of spring, after which everything turns green and becomes energetic.
Spring is the best season for kite-flying. With 3____________history of more than 2,000 years, the 4____________(tradition) folk activity can help build one’s health and prevent disease. It also has the effect of promoting blood circulation. A breath of fresh air outside can discharge (驱散) the foul smell 5____________(collect) in winter.
In China, it 6____________(say) that the egg can be set upright 7____________the first day of the Start of Spring, but according to astronomers and physicists 8____________(set) the egg upright has nothing to do with time, but with mechanics (力学). The most important thing is to shift the egg's center of gravity to the9____________(low) part of the egg. In this way, the trick is holding the egg until the yolk sinks as much as possible. For this people should choose an egg about 4 or 5 days old.10____________yolk is inclined to sink down. |
